Exploring Research Concepts

What is the primary purpose of research?

• To collect data without any specific goal.

• To replicate previous research without analysis.

• To generate new knowledge and solve problems.

• To confirm existing knowledge and avoid new discoveries.

Define qualitative research.

• Qualitative research relies solely on statistical analysis.

• Qualitative research is a type of research that only uses surveys and questionnaires.

• Qualitative research is a method that focuses on numerical data and measurements.

• Qualitative research is a method of inquiry that seeks to understand human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data.

What are the key components of a research proposal?

• Conclusion, Discussion, Findings

• Hypothesis, Results, Analysis

• Executive Summary, Acknowledgments, Appendices

• Title, Abstract, Introduction, Research Questions, Literature Review, Methodology, Timeline, Budget, References.

Explain the difference between primary and secondary data.

• Primary data is collected by third parties; secondary data is collected by individuals.

• Primary data is always quantitative; secondary data is always qualitative.

• Primary data is outdated; secondary data is current and relevant.

• Primary data is original and firsthand; secondary data is previously collected and published.

What is a literature review and why is it important?

• A literature review is only important for undergraduate students.

• A literature review is a summary of personal opinions on a topic.

• A literature review is a collection of random articles without analysis.

• A literature review is a critical evaluation of existing research on a topic, important for identifying gaps, informing future research, and establishing a theoretical framework.

Describe the significance of a hypothesis in research.

• The significance of a hypothesis in research is that it provides a testable prediction that guides the research process.

• A hypothesis serves as a summary of the research findings.

• A hypothesis is irrelevant to the research process.

• A hypothesis is only necessary for qualitative research.

What are the ethical considerations in conducting research?

• Publication bias

• Sample size determination

• Research funding sources

• Informed consent, confidentiality, minimizing harm, integrity, and transparency.

List three common research methodologies.

• Longitudinal research

• Experimental research

• Case study research

• Qualitative research, Quantitative research, Mixed methods research

How do you determine the reliability of a source?

• Ignore the author's background completely

• Evaluate the author's credentials, check citations, assess publication reputation, look for bias, and verify information.

• Only consider sources from social media

• Trust the first source you find

What role does data analysis play in research?

• Data analysis is irrelevant to drawing conclusions.

• Data analysis is only useful for financial reports.

• Data analysis plays a crucial role in interpreting data, identifying patterns, and drawing conclusions in research.

• Data analysis complicates the research process.