19th Century Historical Events and Figures

The 19th century was marked by significant social, political, technological, economic, and artistic changes. The decline of absolute monarchies and the rise of figures like Napoleon were pivotal. The Industrial Revolution transformed work, economy, and technology, while also creating social divisions that led to new ideologies like socialism and communism. In Latin America, independence movements emerged, challenging Spanish rule and reshaping the continent's identity.

What was a constant theme in the societies of the 19th century?

• Isolation

• Decline

• Development and progress

• Stagnation

Which event marked the transition from the modern to the contemporary age?

• Russian Revolution

• French Revolution

• Industrial Revolution

• American Revolution

Who was a prominent figure that emerged during the 19th century after the French Revolution?

• Winston Churchill

• Julius Caesar

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• George Washington

What invention played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution?

• Electricity

• Steam engine

• Television

• Airplane

Which mode of transportation gained importance due to the Industrial Revolution?

• Locomotive

• Airplane

• Bicycle

• Automobile

What social division emerged during the 19th century?

• Nobility vs. Peasants

• Kings vs. Queens

• Teachers vs. Students

• Bourgeoisie vs. Working class

Which ideology was NOT among those that emerged in the 19th century?

• Capitalism

• Socialism

• Anarchism

• Communism

What was the main goal of the Latin American independence movements?

• To promote industrialization

• To expand European territories

• To reclaim Latin American identity and challenge Spanish rule

• To establish monarchies

Who led the Mexican independence movement with the Grito de Dolores?

• Pancho Villa

• José de San Martín

• Simón Bolívar

• Miguel Hidalgo

What event marked the culmination of Mexico's independence movement?

• Battle of Puebla

• Treaty of Tordesillas

• Meeting between Iturbide and Guerrero

• Mexican-American War