Russian Industrialization and Social Change

The video explores Russia's transformation from an agrarian empire to an industrial power in the 19th century. It highlights the impact of the Crimean War, which exposed Russia's economic weaknesses, leading to reforms by Alexander II, including the emancipation of serfs. Sergei Witte's role in expanding the railway network and attracting foreign investment is discussed, marking the Great Spurt of industrial growth. The video also addresses the social consequences of urbanization, leading to revolutionary ideas and the eventual fall of the Romanov dynasty.

What was a major reason for Russia's lag in industrial development compared to Western Europe at the start of the 19th century?

• Lack of natural resources

• Frequent natural disasters

• Conservative elite's suspicion of industrialization

• Overpopulation

How did the Crimean War serve as a catalyst for Russian industrialization?

• It led to the discovery of new resources

• It improved relations with Western Europe

• It exposed Russia's military and economic weaknesses

• It resulted in a population boom

What was the primary goal of the Emancipation of the Serfs in 1861?

• To expand Russia's territory

• To increase agricultural production

• To create a mobile labor force for industrialization

• To reduce the power of the nobility

What was one of the challenges faced by former serfs after their emancipation?

• Lack of education

• Inability to find land or means to support themselves

• Resistance from foreign investors

• Overcrowding in rural areas

What was Sergei Witte's role in Russia's industrial transformation?

• He established new trade routes

• He expanded the railway network and attracted foreign investment

• He introduced new agricultural techniques

• He led military reforms

Which major infrastructure project was overseen by Sergei Witte?

• The Moscow Metro

• The Trans-Siberian Railway

• The Suez Canal

• The Panama Canal

What was the 'Great Spurt' in the context of Russian industrialization?

• A period of rapid agricultural growth

• A period of rapid industrial growth

• A period of political stability

• A period of cultural renaissance

What social class emerged as a result of Russia's rapid industrialization?

• The clergy

• The aristocracy

• The proletariat

• The bourgeoisie

What was a significant consequence of urbanization during Russia's industrial growth?

• Improved living conditions

• Overcrowded and squalid living conditions

• Decreased population in cities

• Increased agricultural output

What major event was influenced by the social and economic changes brought by industrialization in Russia?

• The Russian Revolution of 1917

• The Napoleonic Wars

• The Franco-Prussian War

• The Crimean War