European Revolutions and Independence Movements

The video covers the revolutions in Europe during 1830 and 1848, starting with a recap of the French Revolution and Napoleon's rise and fall. It discusses the Congress of Vienna's efforts to restore order and the subsequent revolts in various European countries. The 1830 French Revolution is detailed, highlighting the abdication of Charles X and the rise of Louis Philippe. The spread of revolutionary ideas across Europe is examined, with a focus on Belgium's successful independence and Poland's failed uprising.

What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

• The Tennis Court Oath

• The execution of King Louis XVI

• Napoleon's rise to power

• The Reign of Terror

Who was restored to the French throne by the Congress of Vienna?

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Louis XVI

• Louis XVIII

• Charles X

What was the main reason for Charles X's abdication?

• His support for the radicals

• His rejection of the constitution

• His financial policies

• His defeat in a war

What title was given to Louis Philippe due to his style?

• The Radical King

• The Noble King

• The Emperor

• The Citizen King

What did Prince Clemens von Metternich mean by 'When France sneezes, Europe catches cold'?

• French ideas quickly spread across Europe

• France's economy impacts Europe

• France's climate affects Europe

• France's military power is unmatched

Which countries supported Belgium in its quest for independence?

• Austria and Prussia

• Britain and France

• Italy and Greece

• Russia and Spain

What was a key factor in the Belgian Revolution's success?

• A strong military

• Support from Britain and France

• Linguistic unity

• Support from the Dutch king

What was the outcome of the Polish November Uprising in 1830?

• Poland gained independence

• The rebels were crushed by Russian forces

• The uprising led to a new constitution

• The rebels received widespread support

Which group was NOT involved in the Polish November Uprising?

• Army officers

• Landowners

• French soldiers

• Students

What was a major reason for the failure of the Polish uprising?

• A successful military strategy

• Strong leadership

• Lack of widespread support

• Support from Austria