Foundations of U.S. Government

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How did John Locke's concept of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence?

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It asserted the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Compare and contrast the social contract theories of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

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Hobbes believed in a strong, centralized authority to avoid chaos, while Locke believed in a government that protects individual rights.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Analyze how Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers is reflected in the U.S. Constitution.

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The Constitution divides government into three branches.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Evaluate the significance of the Magna Carta in the development of constitutional government.

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It limited the power of the king and established parliamentary democracy.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

How did the Mayflower Compact contribute to the development of democratic governance in America?

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It created a framework for self-government.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Discuss the importance of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in the history of American constitutional development.

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It was the first written constitution in America.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

What was one significant effect of the English Bill of Rights on the governance of the American colonies?

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It inspired the colonies to implement similar legal protections for citizens.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

How did the Declaration of Independence justify the American colonies' break from Britain?

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By listing grievances against the King and asserting their right to self-governance.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and how did that lead to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution?

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The Articles lacked a strong central government, and the ability to levy taxes and regulate commerce.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Evaluate the effectiveness of the economic system of capitalism in promoting innovation and economic growth.

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Capitalism promotes innovation and economic growth through competition and private investment.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking