Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In a eukaryotic cell, chromosomes are found in the _______.
Back
nucleus, cell's nucleus
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The process that converts DNA to RNA is ____________.
Back
transcription
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which 4 bases are found in DNA?
Back
adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon? (give an example)
Back
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis. Example: ACG.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which 4 bases are found in RNA?
Back
adenine, guanine, uracil, and cytosine
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of mRNA?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, matching them to the codons on the mRNA.
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