Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology

Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

10th Grade

Hard

Created by

Wayground Content

FREE Resource

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

In a eukaryotic cell, chromosomes are found in the _______.

Back

nucleus, cell's nucleus

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The process that converts DNA to RNA is ____________.

Back

transcription

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which 4 bases are found in DNA?

Back

adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a codon? (give an example)

Back

A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis. Example: ACG.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which 4 bases are found in RNA?

Back

adenine, guanine, uracil, and cytosine

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the function of mRNA?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

tRNA (transfer RNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, matching them to the codons on the mRNA.

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