Honors Biology Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information (DNA and RNA).

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits (monomers).

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

A chemical reaction that links monomers together by removing water.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

A chemical reaction that breaks down polymers into monomers by adding water.