Nelson Mandela's Life and Legacy

Nelson Mandela, an anti-apartheid activist and South Africa's first black president, was born into the Tembu royal family. Educated in law, he joined the African National Congress (ANC) and fought against apartheid. Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years but remained a symbol of resistance. Released in 1990, he led South Africa to its first democratic elections in 1994, becoming president. His administration focused on social programs and reconciliation. Mandela retired in 1999 but continued activism until his death in 2013, leaving a legacy of liberation and equality.

What was the significance of Mandela's upbringing in the Tembu royal family?

• It discouraged him from pursuing education.

• It isolated him from political movements.

• It provided him with military training.

• It exposed him to examples of black leadership.

Which political party did Mandela join in 1944?

• National Party

• South African Communist Party

• African National Congress

• Democratic Alliance

What was the main goal of the Defiance Campaigns of 1952?

• To establish a new political party

• To unite various groups through civil disobedience

• To negotiate with the National Party

• To promote apartheid policies

Why did Mandela form the MK, a militant branch of the ANC?

• To negotiate peace with the government

• To conduct targeted acts of sabotage

• To promote non-violent protests

• To establish a new political party

What was Mandela charged with that led to his life sentence?

• Fraud

• Treason

• Conspiracy

• Espionage

How did Mandela continue his resistance while in prison?

• By escaping and leading protests

• By writing books

• By organizing demonstrations and teach-ins

• By negotiating with the government

What was the outcome of the global support for Mandela's release?

• He was exiled from South Africa.

• He was transferred to a different prison.

• He was given a reduced sentence.

• He was released after 27 years in prison.

What was one of Mandela's priorities as President of South Africa?

• Expanding access to social services

• Increasing military spending

• Promoting apartheid policies

• Establishing a monarchy

What was the purpose of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission?

• To establish new laws

• To promote apartheid policies

• To investigate human rights violations under apartheid

• To negotiate trade agreements

In what year did Nelson Mandela pass away?

• 2008

• 1999

• 2018

• 2013