Nelson Mandela's Journey to Freedom

Nelson Mandela, born in 1918, rose from a tribal background to become a symbol of resistance against apartheid in South Africa. Educated in British schools, he first encountered racial division in Johannesburg. Joining the ANC, he advocated for nonviolent resistance but later formed an armed wing after the Sharpeville massacre. Imprisoned for 27 years, Mandela became a global symbol for the anti-apartheid movement. Released in 1990, he led the ANC to victory in the first multiracial elections, becoming South Africa's first black president. Mandela's legacy includes his work for human rights and AIDS awareness.

What was Nelson Mandela's birth name?

• Rolihlahla

• Nelson

• Oliver

• Winnie

Which organization did Mandela join to fight for democracy?

• African National Congress

• United Nations

• National Party

• South African Communist Party

What was the official policy adopted by the ANC in 1952?

• Economic sanctions

• Political negotiations

• Nonviolent civil disobedience

• Armed resistance

What was the name of the law firm Mandela and Oliver Tambo established?

• Mandela & Tambo

• Defiance Law Firm

• Apartheid Defenders

• Justice for All

What event led Mandela to consider armed resistance?

• Rivonia Trial

• Soweto Uprising

• Sharpeville Massacre

• Robben Island Imprisonment

Where was Mandela imprisoned for a significant portion of his life sentence?

• Victor Verster Prison

• Pollsmoor Prison

• Johannesburg Central Prison

• Robben Island

In what year was Mandela released from prison?

• 1994

• 1990

• 1985

• 2000

What prestigious award did Mandela receive in 1993?

• Nobel Peace Prize

• Grammy

• Pulitzer Prize

• Oscar

At what age did Mandela become the President of South Africa?

• 80

• 65

• 71

• 75

What was one of Mandela's key contributions after his presidency?

• Ending the Cold War

• Mediating the civil war in Burundi

• Founding the United Nations

• Leading the European Union