TED-Ed: How did Apartheid happen, and how did it finally end? | Thula Simpson

The video explores the history of apartheid in South Africa, detailing its origins, policies, and impact on the black majority. It covers the colonial history that led to segregation, the rise of apartheid under the National Party, and the resistance movements led by groups like the ANC. The video also discusses the international response to apartheid and the eventual reforms that led to its end, culminating in Nelson Mandela's election as the first black president of South Africa.

What was the government's response to the protests against teaching in Afrikaans?

• They negotiated with the protesters.

• They ignored the protests.

• They agreed to change the policy.

• They responded with armed force.

What percentage of the population was living on 13% of the land by the 20th century?

• 50%

• 70%

• 30%

• 90%

Which party won the 1948 elections and implemented apartheid?

• The United Party

• The African National Congress

• The Communist Party

• The National Party

What was the main reason for the economic growth in South Africa during the 1960s?

• Increased foreign investments

• The success of apartheid policies

• Technological advancements

• Exploitation of black laborers

Who led the student activists in the fight against apartheid?

• Nelson Mandela

• Steve Biko

• Desmond Tutu

• Oliver Tambo

What was the international community's response to the violence in South Africa?

• They imposed trade embargoes.

• They remained neutral.

• They supported the apartheid government.

• They sent military aid.

When did Nelson Mandela become South Africa's first black president?

• 1992

• 1994

• 1989

• 1990