Hellenistic and Roman Philosophy

The video explores the evolution of philosophical thought from the Classical to the Hellenistic period, highlighting key figures like Plato and Aristotle. It discusses the accessibility of philosophy across different social classes during the Hellenistic era and examines various schools of thought, including Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Skepticism. The video also covers the rise of eclecticism and Neoplatonism, leading to the transition into the medieval period.

What was the primary focus of Plato's Academy?

• Scientific investigation

• Diverse perspectives and interpretations

• Political debates

• Mathematical theories

How did Alexander the Great's expeditions influence philosophy?

• By discouraging philosophical discussions

• By focusing solely on Greek culture

• By making it accessible to various social classes

• By limiting it to intellectuals

What was the main belief of the Academic Skeptics?

• Knowledge is possible but unreachable

• Knowledge is irrelevant

• Knowledge is purely sensory

• Knowledge is easily attainable

What did the Stoics believe was necessary for achieving happiness?

• Avoiding all social interactions

• Pursuing material wealth

• Indulging in pleasures

• Living in accordance with nature

How did the Epicureans view the role of virtues?

• As obstacles to pleasure

• As instrumental for a pleasurable life

• As inherently valuable

• As unnecessary for happiness

Which school of thought emphasized intellectual pleasure over bodily pleasure?

• Peripatetics

• Neoplatonists

• Stoics

• Epicureans

What did the Stoics consider emotions to be?

• Essential for happiness

• Synonymous with false judgments

• Irrelevant to virtue

• A source of wisdom

What was a key characteristic of Neo Pythagoreanism?

• Denouncement of all Greek gods

• Focus on empirical evidence

• Promotion of Pythagoras as a divine figure

• Rejection of all previous philosophies

What was the focus of Neoplatonism?

• Political influence and control

• Empiricism over intellectualism

• Mind over matter and the indescribable one

• Material wealth and power

What was a common element between Neoplatonism and rising Christianity?

• Emphasis on intellectualism

• Rejection of all previous philosophies

• Belief in multiple gods

• Focus on material wealth