BIOTECH'S FUTURE: RESTORING VISION TO MILLIONS OF PEOPLE

The video discusses retinal degenerative diseases like retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration, highlighting their impact on vision. It explains the mechanism of retinal implants, which use light-activated proteins to restore vision by targeting bipolar and ganglion cells. The video also covers the current state of these technologies, supported by NSF and NIH, and their future commercialization prospects, emphasizing the need for long-term studies due to the chronic nature of the implants.

Which part of the vision is first affected by retinitis pigmentosa?

• Central vision

• Peripheral vision

• Night vision

• Color vision

What is the primary function of the retinal implant discussed in the video?

• To cure macular degeneration

• To replace the lens of the eye

• To absorb light and pump ions

• To enhance color perception

Where is the retinal implant inserted?

• Subretinally

• In the optic nerve

• In the cornea

• On the surface of the retina

What is a significant challenge mentioned for the retinal implants?

• Short-term effectiveness

• Chronic nature of the implants

• High cost of production

• Lack of funding

When is the retinal implant expected to be available in the market?

• In 5-10 years

• In 3-4 years

• In 11-15 years

• In 1-2 years