Ancient Greece: Athens vs Sparta

The video explores the differences between ancient Greek city-states, focusing on Athens and Sparta. It highlights their distinct cultures, economies, governments, and social structures. Athens was known for its trade, democracy, and emphasis on arts and education, while Sparta was characterized by its military focus, oligarchic government, and isolationist policies. The video also discusses the Peloponnesian Wars and their impact on Greek unity.

What was a key difference between city-states in ancient Greece compared to modern cities in the same country?

• They were independent and had distinct cultures.

• They had similar cultures and values.

• They all spoke different languages.

• They were all part of a single unified country.

Which city-state was known for its emphasis on reason and logic?

• Thebes

• Corinth

• Athens

• Sparta

How did Athens' geographical location influence its culture?

• It was isolated and avoided trade.

• It was near the sea, encouraging trade and new ideas.

• It was in a desert, leading to a focus on agriculture.

• It was surrounded by mountains, limiting interaction.

What type of currency did Spartans use?

• Iron bars

• Copper coins

• Silver coins

• Gold coins

What form of government was practiced in Sparta?

• Oligarchy

• Monarchy

• Republic

• Democracy

At what age did Spartan boys begin their military training?

• 5

• 12

• 7

• 10

What was a key aspect of Athenian education for boys?

• Focus on agriculture

• Learning to trade

• Only military training

• Reading, writing, math, music, and fitness

How were Spartan women different from Athenian women?

• They were not allowed to choose their husbands.

• They were trained to fight and could own property.

• They could not own property.

• They focused solely on household duties.

What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian Wars?

• Thebes became the dominant power.

• Athens gained more power.

• Sparta was destroyed.

• Sparta won but Greece was weakened.

Who eventually conquered Greece after it was weakened by internal conflicts?

• Julius Caesar

• Hannibal

• Alexander the Great

• Philip II