EMS103 CHAP 37-41

Which of the following is the best course of action for the EMT to take when caring for a patient with an AICD who goes into cardiac arrest?

• No action beyond transport is required because the patient already has an implanted defibrillator.

• CPR should be started, but the AED should not be used while on-scene or transporting the patient.

• The AED should be applied and used, but CPR should not be started while on-scene or transporting the patient.

• CPR and an AED should be used as indicated while on-scene and transporting the patient.

Answer explanation

In a cardiac arrest, CPR and an AED are critical regardless of the presence of an AICD. The AED can help identify shockable rhythms, and CPR is essential for maintaining circulation until advanced care is available.

Which of the following is not a role of dialysis in a renal failure patient?

• Stimulate blood cell production

• Filter and detoxify the blood

• Remove waste from the body

• Remove fluid from the body

Answer explanation

Dialysis primarily filters and detoxifies the blood, removes waste and excess fluid. It does not stimulate blood cell production, which is a function of erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys.

Chloe was born with a cardiac problem that she will have to manage the rest of her life. This disease is considered to be:

• genetic.

• autoimmune.

• congenital.

• acquired.

Answer explanation

Chloe's cardiac problem is classified as congenital because she was born with it. Congenital conditions are present at birth, distinguishing them from genetic, autoimmune, or acquired diseases.

At which of the following locations is an EMT likely to encounter a patient using an advanced medical device?

• Nursing home

• Private residence

• Specialty care facilities

• All of the above

Answer explanation

An EMT may encounter patients using advanced medical devices in various settings, including nursing homes, private residences, and specialty care facilities, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

While on the scene of an emergency call involving a patient who is dependent upon a medical device for survival, the EMT can ask which of the following individuals about the specifics of the device?

• Patient

• Patient's home health aide or nurse

• Patient's family

• All of the above

Answer explanation

The EMT can ask the patient, the patient's home health aide or nurse, and the patient's family about the specifics of the medical device. All of these individuals can provide valuable information, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

Bariatrics is defined as the branch of medicine that deals with the cause, prevention, and treatment of which of the following diseases?

• Obesity

• Sleep apnea

• Diabetes

• Blindness

Answer explanation

Bariatrics specifically focuses on obesity, addressing its causes, prevention, and treatment. While related conditions like sleep apnea and diabetes can be associated with obesity, the primary focus of bariatrics is on obesity itself.

Which of the following best describes a disease such as deafness?

• Acquired disease

• Congenital disease

• Either a congenital or acquired disease

• Neither a congenital nor acquired disease

Answer explanation

Deafness can be either congenital, meaning present at birth, or acquired, developing later due to various factors. Therefore, the best description is 'either a congenital or acquired disease'.

Which of the following is the correct position to use when transporting a patient who has a tracheostomy tube?

• Head slightly elevated

• Prone

• Supine

• Shock position

Answer explanation

The correct position for a patient with a tracheostomy tube is with the head slightly elevated. This position helps maintain an open airway and reduces the risk of airway obstruction.

You are on the scene of a home ventilator patient whose ventilator has experienced a mechanical failure. The patient is conscious and you have taken over the function of the ventilator with a bag-valve mask. As an EMT, you should verify the patient's comfort level for which of the following?

• Ventilation volume

• Ventilation rate

• Ventilation pressure

• All of the above

Answer explanation

As an EMT, it's crucial to verify the patient's comfort level regarding ventilation volume, rate, and pressure. All these factors impact the patient's respiratory status, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

Obesity increases the risk for which of the following health problems?

• Type 2 diabetes

• Liver disease

• Respiratory problems

• All of the above

Answer explanation

Obesity is linked to various health issues, including Type 2 diabetes, liver disease, and respiratory problems. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above' as obesity increases the risk for all these conditions.