Public Policy

What are policy instruments?

• Laws passed by parliament

• Methods used to achieve policy objectives

• Only regulations and taxes

• Public speeches by ministers

Which of these is a voluntary policy instrument?

• Taxation

• Public ownership

• Advocacy and persuasion

• Direct service provision

What does Policy through Money include?

• Ministerial speeches

• Taxes and subsidies

• Public service programs

• Zoning approvals

Which level of government uses rates and levies as a policy instrument?

• Commonwealth

• State

• Local

• International

What is a key factor in selecting policy instruments?

• Political popularity

• Cost-effectiveness

• Only equity

• Only speed

Which is a coercive implementation instrument?

• Communication campaigns

• Licensing

• Subsidies

• Contracts

What is a common reason for contracting out government services?

• To increase government control

• To reduce costs

• To eliminate accountability

• To centralize decision-making

What is a statutory authority?

• A fully privatized company

• A government body with its own legislation

• A volunteer organization

• A local council

Which sector is increasingly involved in policy delivery alongside government?

• Military

• Voluntary/third sector

• Foreign governments

• Only private corporations

What does community action typically involve?

• Centralized service delivery

• Mobilizing groups to address issues

• Outsourcing to private companies

• Tax collection