Modals and Semi - Modals

Front

What are modals?

Back

Modals are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. Examples include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.

Front

What is the function of 'must'?

Back

'Must' indicates a strong obligation or necessity. For example, 'You must finish your homework before going out.'

Front

What does 'should' imply?

Back

'Should' suggests a recommendation or advice. For example, 'You should see a doctor if you're feeling unwell.'

Front

What does 'might' express?

Back

'Might' indicates a possibility or a suggestion that is less certain. For example, 'It might rain tomorrow.'

Front

What is the meaning of 'can't'?

Back

'Can't' expresses impossibility or prohibition. For example, 'You can't go outside without a coat in winter.'

Front

What does 'could' indicate?

Back

'Could' expresses past ability or a polite request. For example, 'I could swim when I was younger.'

Front

What is the difference between 'may' and 'might'?

Back

'May' suggests a higher probability than 'might'. For example, 'It may rain today' (more likely) vs. 'It might rain today' (less likely).

Front

What does 'shall' express?

Back

'Shall' is used to indicate future actions or offers, often in formal contexts. For example, 'I shall return by evening.'

Front

What is the use of 'would'?

Back

'Would' is used for polite requests, hypothetical situations, or past habits. For example, 'Would you like some tea?' or 'When I was a child, I would play outside every day.'

Front

What does 'shouldn't' imply?

Back

'Shouldn't' indicates advice against something. For example, 'You shouldn't eat too much sugar.'