Research Concepts Quiz

What is the primary meaning of the term 'research'?

• To analyze data

• To seek or investigate

• To publish findings

• To conduct interviews

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of scientific research?

• Subjective

• Data-driven

• Empirical

• Systematic

What type of reasoning moves from general principles to specific conclusions?

• Causal reasoning

• Deductive reasoning

• Comparative reasoning

• Inductive reasoning

Which type of research aims to identify cause-effect relationships?

• Causal/Explanatory

• Exploratory

• Descriptive

• Predictive

What is a continuous variable?

• A variable that is always constant

• A variable that does not change

• A variable that can take any value within a range

• A variable that can only take distinct values

Which of the following is a qualitative research approach?

• Surveys

• Statistical analysis

• Experiments

• Interviews

What is the purpose of a literature review in research?

• To write the final report

• To understand the context of the problem

• To analyze results

• To collect data

What does SMART stand for in the context of research objectives?

• Specific, Meaningful, Achievable, Realistic, Timed

• Strategic, Meaningful, Attainable, Reliable, Tangible

• Simple, Manageable, Accurate, Realistic, Timely

• Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound

What is the significance of the study section in a research proposal?

• To present the findings

• To explain the importance of the research

• To outline the methodology

• To describe the study area

Which of the following is an example of an extraneous variable?

• The main factor being studied

• A variable that influences the dependent variable

• A variable that is controlled during the study

• A variable that does not affect the research results