Atmospheric Science Flashcard

Front

What is the study of the atmosphere and the processes of weather called?

Back

Meteorology

Front

What is the average atmospheric pressure at sea level?

Back

1 atm

Front

What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

Back

Nitrogen

Front

In which layer of the atmosphere is the Ozone layer located?

Back

Stratosphere

Front

What is the chemical composition of Ozone?

Back

O3

Front

What is the primary function of the Ozone layer?

Back

To absorb the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Front

What are the two main types of atmospheric pressure systems?

Back

High pressure systems and low pressure systems.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The process by which certain gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a warming effect.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

Front

What role do clouds play in the atmosphere?

Back

Clouds influence weather patterns and can affect temperature and precipitation.