Weather & Climate

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What does the term 'weather' refer to?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What does the term 'climate' refer to?

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Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular region over an extended period, typically 30 years or more.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does weather differ from climate?

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Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere, while climate is the average of these weather conditions over a longer period.

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What is an example of a weather condition?

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An example of a weather condition is a rainstorm occurring on a specific day.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is an example of a climate characteristic?

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An example of a climate characteristic is the fact that a region has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What does it mean when a weather forecast predicts rain?

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A weather forecast predicting rain means that meteorologists expect precipitation to occur in the form of rain during a specific time period.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What are some factors that influence climate?

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Factors that influence climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

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What is the significance of the term 'average temperature' in climate studies?

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Average temperature is significant in climate studies as it helps to define the climate of a region and assess changes over time.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

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What role do seasons play in weather and climate?

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Seasons affect weather patterns and climate; for example, summer may bring warmer temperatures and more thunderstorms, while winter may bring colder temperatures and snow.

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How can climate change impact weather patterns?

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Climate change can lead to more extreme weather events, such as increased frequency of hurricanes, droughts, and heavy rainfall.

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