Prokaryote vs Eukaryote #2

Arrange the parts found in eukaryotic cells in order of size, from largest to smallest.

• mitochondria

• amino acid

• cell nucleus

• ribosome

• atom

Eukaryotic cells contain many compartmentalized organelles. Label the organelles in this eukaryotic cell.

a

b

c

d

e

nucleolus

cell membrane

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

mitochondria

rough endoplasmic reticulum

cytoplasm

nucleus

lysosomes

ribosomes

Label the structures of this generic drawing of a prokaryotic cell.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

plasmid

cytoplasm

ribosome

nucleoid

cell membrane

flagella

cell wall

capsule

nucleus

cilia

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Categorize the words or phrases based on whether they describe prokaryotes only, eukaryotes only, or can describe both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Groups:

(a) Prokaryotes

,

(b) Eukaryotes

,

(c) Both

• have true nucleus

• multicellular

• genetic material

• DNA located in the cytoplasm

• membrane-bound organelles

• DNA is contained in multiple chromosomes

• DNA is contained in one circular chromosome

• ribosomes

• lack a discrete nucleus

• plasma membrane

• has a greater amount of DNA than the other type of cell.

• unicellular

• DNA is located in the nucleus

• generally small (less than 2 um)

Select all of the items that are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

• DNA

• mitochondria

• cell membrane

• nucleic acids

• ribosomes

Consider the illustration of a eukaryotic cell.

Which letter designates a component that should also be included in an illustration of a prokaryotic cell?

• E

• A

• B

• C

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the specialized cell parts may be found in eukaryotic cells, but is never found in prokaryotic cells?

• plasma membranes

• ribosomes

• mitochondria

• cell walls

Though prokaryotes and eukaryotes exhibit a number of significant differences, all living cells have certain structural characteristics in common.

Which of the statements is true of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• The cell's genetic material is stored in the form of chromosomes.

• The cell contains several organelles, including mitochondria.

• The cell's genetic material is stored in a nucleus.

• The cell's genetic code is stored in the form of DNA.

Living cells can be divided into two major groups, prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Which of the statements is true of prokaryotic cells only?

• The cell may be surrounded by a cell wall.

• The cell's genetic material is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

• The cell's genetic code is stored in the form of DNA.

• The cell has cytoplasm and a plasma membrane.

Select all of the items that are a role or function of the cell membrane.

• regulating what enters the cell

• providing protection

• digesting proteins

• regulating what leaves the cell

• digesting carbohydrates

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2