Ancient Chinese Social Classes

The video explores the social structure of ancient China, detailing the roles and responsibilities of each class. It begins with the emperor, who held supreme power and was responsible for maintaining the Mandate of Heaven. The she class, composed of wealthy nobles, played a significant role in governance and education, with Confucius being a notable figure. The nong class, consisting of peasant farmers, was crucial for food production. The gong class included skilled craftsmen, while the shang class comprised merchants and traders, integral to the Silk Road.

What is the correct order of the social classes in ancient China from most to least valued?

• Emperor, She, Nong, Gong, Shang

• Emperor, Nong, She, Gong, Shang

• Emperor, Shang, Gong, Nong, She

• Emperor, Gong, She, Nong, Shang

Which of the following was NOT a responsibility of the emperor in ancient China?

• Creating sculptures and tools

• Maintaining the Mandate of Heaven

• Commanding the military

• Performing sacrifices at festivals

Who was the first emperor of ancient China known for uniting the country and establishing the Qin dynasty?

• Emperor Gaozong of Tang

• Qin Shi Huangdi

• Emperor Wu of Han

• Emperor Taizong of Tang

What was the primary occupation of the 'She' class in ancient China?

• Nobles and Scholars

• Farmers

• Craftsmen

• Merchants

Which ancient Chinese philosopher from the 'She' class greatly influenced the society with his teachings?

• Laozi

• Confucius

• Zhuangzi

• Mencius

What was the main contribution of the 'Nong' class to ancient Chinese society?

• Trading goods along the Silk Road

• Providing food as peasant farmers

• Serving as military commanders

• Creating art and sculptures

Which class in ancient China was primarily responsible for creating art, sculptures, and tools?

• Shang

• She

• Nong

• Gong

What was the primary role of the 'Shang' class in ancient Chinese society?

• Military leaders

• Merchants and Traders

• Farmers

• Nobles

Which class was considered the least respected in ancient Chinese society?

• She

• Nong

• Gong

• Shang

Which of the following items was NOT commonly associated with the 'Shang' class?

• Silk

• Tea

• Rice

• Bronze