Introduction to Psychology Concepts

What is the primary focus of structuralism in psychology?

• The role of unconscious processes

• Observable behavior

• Breaking down conscious experience into its component parts

• The influence of early childhood experiences

Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences?

• Behaviorism

• Structuralism

• Psychoanalysis

• Humanism

What is the main focus of behaviorism in psychology?

• The study of mental processes

• The study of observable behavior

• The study of unconscious desires

• The study of human potential

In classical conditioning, what is the term for a natural, automatic reaction to a stimulus?

• Conditioned response

• Unconditioned response

• Conditioned stimulus

• Unconditioned stimulus

Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?

• A child learning to ride a bike

• A dog salivating at the sound of a bell

• A student studying for an exam

• A person solving a math problem

What is introspection in the context of structuralism?

• Analyzing dreams to understand unconscious desires

• Observing and controlling behavior

• Examining one's own conscious experience

• Studying the influence of childhood experiences

Which branch of psychology is most concerned with bringing behavior under control?

• Psychoanalysis

• Behaviorism

• Structuralism

• Cognitive psychology

In the context of classical conditioning, what does the bell represent after conditioning has occurred?

• Unconditioned stimulus

• Conditioned stimulus

• Unconditioned response

• Conditioned response

Which psychological approach is most likely to use introspection as a method?

• Behaviorism

• Psychoanalysis

• Structuralism

• Humanism

What is the result of classical conditioning when a dog salivates at the sound of a bell?

• Conditioned response

• Unconditioned response

• Conditioned stimulus

• Unconditioned stimulus