First Aid, CPR & AED

How can you reduce the risk of disease transmission when caring for open, bleeding wounds?

Bagaimanakah anda boleh mengurangkan risiko penularan penyakit apabila merawat luka terbuka dan berdarah?

• Wash your hands before giving care.

  Basuh tangan anda sebelum memberi rawatan.

• Avoid direct contact with blood.

  Elakkan sentuhan langsung dengan darah.

• Use protective barriers such as gloves or plastic wrap.

  Gunakan pelindung seperti sarung tangan atau bungkusan plastik.

• All of the answers are correct

  Semua jawapan adalah betul

A victim has a large piece of glass sticking out of her leg. You should ….

• Leave the glass in her leg, control the bleeding and Call local emergency phone number.

• Remove the glass and then control the bleeding.

• Apply a dressing and loosely bandage.

• Apply cool wet cloths.

A worker has just splashed a chemical on his face. After sending someone to call for an ambulance, you would ….

Seorang pekerja baru sahaja terpercik bahan kimia ke mukanya. Selepas menghantar seseorang untuk memanggil ambulans, anda akan ….

• Cover the burned area.

  Tutup kawasan yang terbakar.

• Have the victim stay calm until ambulance arrives.

  Minta mangsa bertenang sehingga ambulans tiba.

• Flush the burned area with large amounts of water until the ambulance arrives.

  Siram kawasan yang melecur dengan air yang banyak sehingga ambulans tiba.

• Immediately drive the victim to the hospital.

  Segera bawa mangsa ke hospital.

Dressing and bandages are used to ….

Pembebat dan pembalut digunakan untuk ….

• Reduce the victim's pain.

  Kurangkan kesakitan mangsa.

• Reduce internal bleeding.

  Kurangkan pendarahan dalaman.

• Help control bleeding and prevent infection.

  Membantu mengawal pendarahan dan mencegah jangkitan.

• Make it easier to take the victim to the hospital.

  Memudahkan untuk membawa mangsa ke hospital.

How should you open the airway of an unconscious casualty?

Bagaimanakah anda harus membuka saluran pernafasan mangsa yang tidak sedarkan diri?

• Chin thrust.

  Tujahan dagu.

• Head tilt and chin lift.

  Dongakkan kepala dan angkat dagu

• Chin tilt and jaw thrust.

  Dongakkan dagu dan tujahkan rahang

• Lift the chin.

  Angkat dagu

Which is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for use in CPR of an adult casualty?

Manakah nisbah yang betul bagi tekanan dada dan hembusan untuk digunakan dalam CPR bagi mangsa dewasa?

• 2 compressions : 30 rescue breaths

  2 tekanan : 30 hembusan

• 5 compressions : 1 rescue breath

  5 tekanan : 1 hembusan

• 15 compressions : 2 rescue breaths

  15 tekanan : 2 hembusan

• 30 compressions : 2 rescue breaths

  30 tekanan : 2 hembusan

Which of the following is the correct sequence for the chain of survival?

Antara berikut, yang manakah urutan yang betul bagi kitaran mandiri?

• 999. CPR. Defibrillation. Advanced care.

  999. 999. CPR. Defribilasi. Rawatan lanjutan

• CPR. Defibrillation. 999. Advanced care.

  CPR. Defibrilasi. 999. Rawatan lanjutan.

• Defibrillation. CPR. 999. Advanced care.

  Defibrilasi. CPR. 999. Rawatan lanjutan.

• Defibrillation. 999. CPR. Advanced care.

  Defibrilasi. 999. CPR. Rawatan lanjutan.

Look, Listen, and Feel is used to check for?

Lihat, Dengar, dan Rasa digunakan untuk memeriksa?

• Breathing

  Pernafasan

• Consciousness

  Kesedaran

• Bleeding

  Pendarahan

• Pulse

  Nadi

AED stands for ...

AED adalah singkatan kepada...

• Automatic Electric Defibrillator

• Automated Electrical Defense

• Automated External Defibrillator

• Automated Internal Defibrillator

An AED delivers a shock that can return the ______ to a normal rhythm.

AED memberikan renjatan yang boleh mengembalikan ______ kepada rentak yang normal.

• Brain

  Otak

• Heart

  Jantung

• Lungs

  Paru-paru

• Vision

  Penglihatan