Cognitive Approach Review Quiz

What is the opposite of a cross-sectional design in research?

• Verbal protocols

• Longitudinal study

• Retrospective research

• Prospective research

Which type of memory is related to skills and how to do things?

• Procedural memory

• Semantic memory

• Episodic memory

• Declarative memory

What is the part of Baddeley & Hitch's Working Memory Model responsible for processing auditory information?

• Episodic buffer

• Visuospatial Sketchpad

• Central Executive

• Phonological loop

What is the term for a memory error that produces fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories?

• Encoding

• Displacement

• Confabulation

• Framing effect

According to the Dual Process Model, which system of decision making is automatic, intuitive, and effortless?

• Episodic buffer

• System 2

• Central Executive

• System 1

What is the theory that memories are not retrieved as a single, whole memory but rather as a collection of independent memories put together?

• Flashbulb memory

• Reconstructive memory

• Dual Process Model

• Multi Store Model

Which term refers to the mechanism through which groups collectively encode, store, and retrieve knowledge?

• Anchoring bias

• Cognitive bias

• Availability heuristic

• Transactive memory

What is the component of Baddeley & Hitch's Working Memory Model dedicated to linking information across domains to form integrated units?

• Visuospatial Sketchpad

• Central Executive

• Episodic buffer

• Phonological loop

Which theory describes the way people choose between alternatives that involve risk?

• Reconstructive memory

• Prospect theory

• Somatic marker hypothesis

• Dual Process Model

What is the ability to access information from memory when you need it called?

• Retrieval

• Working memory

• Encoding

• Schema