Special Nutritional Needs 111

What is the main nutrient that hypertensive patients should avoid?

• Sodium

• Protein

• Carbohydrates

• Fiber

Which food item should hypertensive patients avoid due to its high cholesterol content?

• Beans

• Fish

• Chicken

• Egg

What should diabetic patients reduce in their diet?

• Carbohydrates

• Protein

• Fruits

• Vegetables

What is the main nutrient that overweight individuals should reduce in their diet?

• Protein

• Carbohydrates

• Vitamins

• Fiber

What type of food should underweight individuals include in their diet to gain weight?

• Tubers

• Leafy vegetables

• Fruits

• Legumes

What is the recommended sodium intake per day for hypertensive patients?

• Around 40mm

• No limit

• Less than 20mm

• More than 60mm

Which nutrient should diabetic patients supplement in their diet?

• Fiber

• Insulin

• Carbohydrates

• Protein

What should overweight individuals replace fat and carbohydrates with in their diet?

• Vegetables

• Fruits

• Protein

• Dairy

What type of food should underweight individuals consume to gain weight?

• Butter

• Pies

• Ice-cream

• Cakes

What type of food should individuals with high cholesterol avoid?

• Red meat

• Whole grains

• Leafy greens

• Avocado