Glucocorticoids

What is the main function of glucocorticoids?

• Increase inflammation

• Boost immune response

• Promote infection

• Relieve pain

Which hormone is naturally produced by the adrenal glands and is known as cortisol?

• Insulin

• Adrenaline

• Glucocorticoids

• Melatonin

What is the carrier protein for glucocorticoids that transports them around the body?

• Transcortin

• Fibrinogen

• Hemoglobin

• Albumin

How do glucocorticoids suppress inflammation at a cellular level?

• Activate nuclear factor Kappa B

• Increase inflammatory cytokines

• Inhibit certain genes

• Promote pain sensitization

What is the long-term effect of glucocorticoid use on white blood cells?

• Transform into red blood cells

• Increase production

• No effect

• Decrease production

Which syndrome can occur due to long-term glucocorticoid use and is characterized by weight gain and fluid retention?

• Addison's disease

• Cushing syndrome

• Hypothyroidism

• Diabetes mellitus

What is the main side effect of glucocorticoids related to the endocrine system?

• Enhanced muscle growth

• Decreased bone density

• Improved vision

• Increased metabolism

How do glucocorticoids affect bone health in the long term?

• Stimulate osteoblast activity

• Inhibit osteoclast activity

• Promote bone growth

• Weaken bone structure

What is the purpose of using synthetically made glucocorticoids like hydrocortisone and prednisone?

• Enhance athletic performance

• Boost immune system

• Treat Addison's disease

• Induce sleep

Which enzyme is inhibited by glucocorticoids to prevent the formation of inflammatory mediators?

• Protease

• Lipooxygenase

• Cyclooxygenase (Cox)

• Phospholipase A2