Mrs huekers bio test vocab section

Conservation of energy says that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can change from one form to another.

TRUE or FALSE

• true

• false

What is the short version of Adenosine Triphosphate?

what is Chlorophyll?

• green pigment found in plants and algae. It's crucial for photosynthesis, a process where light energy is converted into chemical energy to fuel the organism's activities.

• orange, yellow, or red pigments found in many plants, algae, and bacteria. They help with photosynthesis and protect the organism from damage by light and oxygen.

• a pigment found in many animals and humans. It gives color to skin, hair, and eyes, and it provides some protection against sun damage.

• a red pigment found in red blood cells in many animals, including humans. It's responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

what is a thylakoid?

• a square like figure inside plant cells that contains pigment

• a large disk like compartment that doesn't contain any pigment

• a small, disk-like compartment inside plant cells that contains chlorophyll and other pigments.

Photosynthesis is when Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose.

• TRUE

• FALSE

What is ATP synthase?

• a protein that makes ATP

• NOT an energy source

• Is NOT located in the mitochondria

Pigment isn't Light-absorbing molecule

• FALSE

• TRUE

​ process that releases energy by breaking down glucose using oxygen

• cellular respiration
• glycolysis
• Pyruvate
• process that releases energy by breaking down glucose using oxygen

Calorie

• Amount of energy needed to raise temperature 1 gram of water 1 degree C

• Amount of energy needed to lower tempeture 2 gram of water 3 degrees c

Fermentation is the process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen

• FALSE

• TRUE