選修生物III-CH1-2
Quiz
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
葉東茂 葉東茂
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20 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
附圖橫軸表示1天24小時,縱軸代表人體的何種恆定性變化?
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 (A)三餐後血糖濃度產生較大的變化
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
附圖為1天24小時中,人體體溫的變化圖,下列相關敘述何者錯誤?
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 (C)上午體溫變化大
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
下列關於維持人體生理恆定的敘述,何者錯誤?
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 (B)在適當範圍內維持動態平衡
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
下列何者不是法國科學家伯納德所定義的「內環境」?
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 內環境指生物體內,細胞所處的體液環境
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
胰島素可降低血糖濃度,下列何者無助於此功能?[羅東高中段考題]
Answer explanation
解答 D
解析 (D)肝醣分解成葡萄糖,會使血糖(血液中的葡萄糖)升高
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
某學生是個健康寶寶,到醫院做口服葡萄糖耐受試驗(Oral Glucose Tolerance Test),檢測身體對葡萄糖的代謝能力。他在空腹8小時後,喝下一杯高濃度的葡萄糖液,並且每隔半小時接受血糖濃度的測量,追蹤2小時內的血糖值,結果如附表所示。有關在不同時間範圍造成血糖濃度變化的可能原因,下列敘述何者最合理?
Answer explanation
解答 D
解析 (A)血糖上升,胰島素分泌量應會增加,以降低血糖 (B)血糖上升是因為受試者喝了葡萄糖液,葡萄糖在小腸被吸收,並非因為澱粉被分解(人體不儲存澱粉,而是肝醣) (C)血糖下降,但腎上腺素的功能是升血糖,應無關 (D)血糖下降,可能是胰島素作用,使血中葡萄糖變成肝醣儲存,或被細胞利用
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 5 pts
先天型糖尿病患者除了每天注射激素X,通常還會在身邊備有小糖果,在注射後可視身體狀況補充適量的糖,以免出現心悸、顫抖等症狀。下列對此現象的解釋,何者最合理?
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 糖尿病患缺乏胰島素,可透過注射胰島素治療高血糖,使血糖降低,但胰島素過多,可能會使血糖過低,因此可在注射後補充適量的糖 (D)腎上腺素,會使血糖上升
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