選修生物II-CH1-2 生命起源的過程
Quiz
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Medium
葉東茂 葉東茂
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20 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
哪位科學家發現了類蛋白質微粒,並可融合其他微粒的特性?
卡爾文
巴斯德
尤里
福克斯
Answer explanation
解答 D
解析 福克斯將20種胺基酸混合加熱後,發現蛋白質,並形成類蛋白質微粒,具有可融合其他微粒的特性
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
19世紀科學家歐帕林與霍爾丹提出「最初的生物可能在富含有機物的海洋(原始湯)中產生」,此觀點被稱之為何?
自然發生說
新自然發生說
有機演化
非生源說
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 (C)有機演化支持新自然發生說
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
目前科學家對於地球上最初生物起源普遍較能接受的理論是:
自然發生說
無生源說
生源說
新自然發生說
Answer explanation
解答 D
解析 科學家推測地球原始環境中小分子有機物是由無機物自然化合形成,此假說稱為「新自然發生說」
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
下列科學家研究有關生命自然發生假說的實驗或推論之配對,何者錯誤?
卡爾文──將原始大氣合成嘧啶與嘌呤
闕克──證實原生湯中可自然形成胺基酸
吉爾伯特──RNA可執行DNA與蛋白質的重要功能
福克斯──蛋白質分子能形成「類蛋白質微粒」
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 米勒和尤里證實
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
科學家推測首先表現出生命特徵的分子可能為何?
DNA
RNA
蛋白質
醣類
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 RNA的結構簡單,在可以傳遞遺傳訊息的同時,也可以有酵素的功能
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
目前推測遠古時期的最初生命體以下列何者作為遺傳物質?
RNA
DNA
蛋白質
醣類
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 現今的論點主要是以RNA為最早的遺傳物質,因為其構造較為簡單,而且具有酵素的功能
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
根據目前多數科學家的研究,推論地球上原始生物演化的重要過程包括:(甲)DNA分子成為遺傳物質,並可進行轉錄與轉譯;(乙)小分子有機物質聚合形成大分子物質;(丙)大氣成分化合產生胺基酸、嘧啶與嘌呤等小分子有機物;(丁)RNA具有功能性,能催化化學反應的進行;上述演化過程發生的先後順序是:
丙→甲→丁→乙
丙→甲→乙→丁
丙→乙→丁→甲
丙→丁→甲→乙
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