
十四章
Quiz
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
L3 Education 独中补习
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
关于DNA分子结构的叙述中正确的是
每个DNA分子中都含有4种碱基
在一段DNA分子中,若含有70个胞嘧啶,则一定会同时含有70个鸟嘌呤
在每个DNA分子中,碱基数=磷酸数=脱氧核苷酸数=脱氧核糖数
每个脱氧核糖上,连有一个磷酸和一个含氮碱基
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
用同位素32p标记某一噬菌体内的双链DNA分子,让其侵入大肠杆菌繁殖,最后释放出200个后代,则后代中32p的链占总链数的
0.5%
1%
2%
13.50%
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
下列关于双链DNA的叙述,错误的是
若一条链上A和T的数目相等,则另一条链上A和T数目也相等
若一条链上A的数目大于T,则另一条链上A的数目小于T
一条链上的A:T:G:C=1:2:3:4,则另一条链上也是A:T:G:C=1:2:3:4
若一条链的G:T=1:2,则另一条链的C:A=1:2
4.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
通过两种生物细胞中DNA的分析,得知其碱基总量完全相同,而且四种碱基的数目也都相同,下列叙述中不能证实的是
两种生物的DNA数目相同
两种生物的遗传信息完全相同
两种生物的性状相同
脱氧核苷酸的种类和数目相同
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
DNA分子复制过程中,某一个碱基对A/T变为T/A,但相应基因表达后合成的蛋白质并没有发生变化,很可能的原因是
该基因的碱基数没有发生变化
该基因的碱基对排列顺序没有发生改变
一种氨基酸有多种密码子
一种氨基酸有多种转运RNA
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
已知某DNA分子含有1000个碱基对,其中一条链上A∶G∶T∶C=1∶2∶3∶4;该DNA分子连续复制3次后,共需要从周围环境中吸收多少个含G的脱氧核苷酸
2100
4200
4800
2800
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 mins • 1 pt
下图表示细胞中蛋白质合成的部分过程,以下叙述不正确的是
甲、乙分子上含有A、G、C、U四种碱基
甲分子上有m个密码子,乙分子上有n个密码子,若不考虑终止密码子,该蛋白质中有m+n-1个肽键
若控制甲合成的基因受到紫外线照射发生了一个碱基对的替换,那么丙的结构可能会受到一定程度的影响
丙的合成是由两个基因共同控制的
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