Seasons and Moon Phases

Front

What are the phases of the moon?

Back

The phases of the moon are the different shapes of the moon as seen from Earth, including New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter, and Waning Crescent.

Front

What causes the seasons on Earth?

Back

The tilt of Earth's axis (approximately 23.5 degrees) causes the seasons by changing the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth throughout the year.

Front

What is the position of the Earth during summer in the Northern Hemisphere?

Back

During summer in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, resulting in more direct sunlight and longer days.

Front

What is a Full Moon?

Back

A Full Moon occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun, fully illuminating its surface.

Front

What is a New Moon?

Back

A New Moon occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the sun, and its illuminated side is facing away from the Earth.

Front

How does the angle of sunlight affect temperature?

Back

More direct sunlight (like in summer) results in higher temperatures, while less direct sunlight (like in winter) results in lower temperatures.

Front

What is the significance of the equinoxes?

Back

Equinoxes occur when day and night are approximately equal in length, marking the beginning of spring and fall.

Front

What is the difference between a Waxing and Waning Moon?

Back

A Waxing Moon is when the visible part of the moon is increasing, while a Waning Moon is when the visible part is decreasing.

Front

What is the Third Quarter Moon?

Back

The Third Quarter Moon occurs when half of the moon is illuminated and is seen as a half-circle, with the left side lit in the Northern Hemisphere.

Front

What is the role of the sun in the seasons?

Back

The sun provides light and heat, and its position in the sky changes with the seasons, affecting climate and weather patterns.