Types of Phrases

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What is an appositive?

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An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames or clarifies another noun next to it. Example: 'My brother, a skilled musician, plays the guitar.'

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Identify the function of the phrase: 'to become the first state champ from her school.'

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This phrase is an infinitive phrase, which functions as a noun.

Front

What is a participle?

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A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. Example: 'The running water is cold.'

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Identify the function of the phrase: 'leaving questions unanswered.'

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This phrase is a gerund phrase, which functions as a noun.

Front

What is a gerund?

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A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun. Example: 'Swimming is fun.'

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Identify the function of the phrase: 'Hidden behind the tree.'

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This phrase is a participial phrase, which describes the subject.

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What is an infinitive?

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An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to.' Example: 'to run, to eat, to play.'

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Identify the function of the phrase: 'William Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night.'

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This phrase is an appositive, providing additional information about the noun.

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What is a prepositional phrase?

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A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun. Example: 'in the park, under the table.'

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Identify the function of the phrase: 'a remarkable accomplishment by most standards.'

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This phrase is an appositive, providing more information about the noun 'the challenge.'