Course Recap Ptho May25

Front

What causes edema?

Back

Increased capillary permeability.

Front

What is chronic bronchitis?

Back

A form of COPD that causes people to cough up mucus from the lungs.

Front

What best describes the pathophysiology of asthma?

Back

Airway swelling, increased mucous secretions, bronchospasm.

Front

What lab finding is expected in a patient with heart failure and edema?

Back

Decreased Sodium.

Front

What is an example of artificial active immunity?

Back

Vaccination.

Front

What is the role of capillary osmotic pressure in fluid balance?

Back

It helps to retain fluid within the capillaries, preventing edema.

Front

What is COPD?

Back

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a group of lung diseases that block airflow.

Front

What are common symptoms of asthma?

Back

Wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

Front

What is the significance of BNP in heart failure?

Back

B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) levels are elevated in heart failure.

Front

What is the function of mucous in the respiratory system?

Back

To trap pathogens and particles, protecting the airways.