Literary and Argumentative Concepts

Front

Author’s claim

Back

The claim defines what the author wants you to do, think, or believe by the time you finish reading his or her work. It's your thesis assertion or angle.

Front

Author’s purpose

Back

An author's purpose is his reason for or intent in writing. It may be to amuse, persuade, or inform the reader.

Front

Counterclaim

Back

A counter-argument is a position that opposes your main argument, making your position stronger by showing consideration of other viewpoints.

Front

Repetition

Back

A literary device involving the use of the same word or phrase repeatedly in writing or speech, often used in oration to add emphasis and catchiness.

Front

Central claim

Back

Also known as a thesis statement or main argument, it's the core point or idea an author is trying to make, supported and developed throughout the essay.

Front

Hyperbole

Back

A way of speaking or writing that exaggerates something, making it sound bigger, better, or more than it is.

Front

Foil

Back

A literary character who contrasts with the main character to highlight the main character’s attributes, adding depth and nuance.

Front

Pun

Back

A humorous play on words based on two words that are close in sound but different in meaning. Example: 'There was a mushroom who thought he was a fungi!'.

Front

Inference

Back

A conclusion or deduction reached by using available information and reasoning, figuring out something not directly stated.

Front

Dramatic irony

Back

Occurs when the audience knows information that the characters do not, creating tension or humor and enhancing engagement.