Central Dogma

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•
Biology
•
9th Grade - University
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology?
Back
The Central Dogma describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define a codon.
Back
A codon is a three-base code in DNA or mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the complementary mRNA sequence to the DNA sequence A-T-T-G-C-A?
Back
U-A-A-C-G-U.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In RNA, which nitrogen base replaces thymine?
Back
Uracil (U) replaces thymine (T) in RNA.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where is DNA found in a eukaryotic cell?
Back
DNA is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?
Back
DNA controls the production of proteins in the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the building blocks of proteins?
Back
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
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