What is protein synthesis?
Protein Synthesis

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•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The process by which cells generate new proteins, involving transcription of DNA to mRNA and translation of mRNA to amino acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main stages of protein synthesis?
Back
Transcription and Translation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) transports specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
Back
Ribosomes are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs, facilitating the translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are amino acids?
Back
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are 20 different types that combine in various sequences to form proteins.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon?
Back
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid.
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