Chemistry 2 Flashcard - Unit 1

Front

What state of matter would a compound with 17 or more carbon atoms most likely be?

Back

Solid

Front

What suffix is used when naming a saturated hydrocarbon or alkane?

Back

ANE

Front

What type of bonding is primarily found in organic compounds?

Back

Covalent Bonding

Front

What is the line formula for Ethanol?

Back

C2H5OH

Front

What is the process of forming an isomer called?

Back

Isomerism

Front

Define saturated hydrocarbon.

Back

A hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds between carbon atoms.

Front

What is the general formula for alkanes?

Back

C_nH_(2n+2) where n is the number of carbon atoms.

Front

What is an isomer?

Back

Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.

Front

What is the difference between structural isomers and stereoisomers?

Back

Structural isomers differ in the connectivity of atoms, while stereoisomers differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms.

Front

What is the significance of functional groups in organic chemistry?

Back

Functional groups determine the chemical reactivity and properties of organic compounds.