Weather and Climate Review

Front

What is weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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What is climate?

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over a significant period, typically 30 years or more.

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What does high air pressure indicate about the weather?

Back

High air pressure usually indicates clear, sunny weather with little precipitation.

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What does low air pressure indicate about the weather?

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Low air pressure often indicates cloudy weather and a higher chance of precipitation, such as rain or storms.

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What are cirrus clouds?

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Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that usually indicate fair weather and are found high in the atmosphere.

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What is the effect of warm ocean currents on coastal climates?

Back

Warm ocean currents can raise the temperature of coastal areas, making winters milder compared to inland areas.

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What is the difference between latitude and longitude?

Back

Latitude measures how far north or south a location is from the equator, while longitude measures how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian.

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What is elevation and how does it affect temperature?

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Elevation refers to the height above sea level; as elevation increases, temperature generally decreases.

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect weather conditions.

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What are the four main types of precipitation?

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The four main types of precipitation are rain, snow, sleet, and hail.