LHS Genetic Disorders Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a chromosomal mutation?
Back
A chromosomal mutation is a change in the structure or number of chromosomes, which can lead to genetic disorders.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the types of chromosomal mutations?
Back
The main types of chromosomal mutations include deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a duplication mutation?
Back
A duplication mutation occurs when a segment of DNA is copied, resulting in extra genetic material.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a frameshift mutation?
Back
A frameshift mutation is caused by the addition or deletion of DNA bases, which shifts the reading frame of the genetic code.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a base substitution mutation?
Back
A base substitution mutation occurs when one base in the DNA sequence is replaced by another, potentially altering the resulting protein.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a gene mutation?
Back
A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a substitution mutation?
Back
A substitution mutation is a type of gene mutation where one base pair is replaced by another base pair.
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