Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

Front

What is a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

Front

What is a eukaryote?

Back

A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

The main difference is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

Do prokaryotes have ribosomes?

Back

Yes, prokaryotes have ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.

Front

Where is the DNA located in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

In a eukaryotic cell, DNA is located within the nucleus.

Front

What are some examples of prokaryotic organisms?

Back

Examples of prokaryotic organisms include bacteria such as Escherichia coli and archaea such as Methanogens.

Front

What are some examples of eukaryotic organisms?

Back

Examples of eukaryotic organisms include humans, trees, fungi, and amoebas.

Front

True or False: Prokaryotes can be multicellular.

Back

False, prokaryotes are primarily unicellular organisms.

Front

What structure protects the cell and gives it shape in prokaryotes?

Back

The cell wall protects the cell and provides shape in prokaryotes.

Front

What is the function of the plasma membrane in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

The plasma membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.