Understanding Motivation Flashcard

Front

Which of the following best describes the contribution of Charles Darwin to psychology? A) He developed theories on the unconscious mind. B) He introduced the concept of natural selection and its influence on behavior. C) He focused solely on the study of emotions. D) He was the first to establish a psychological laboratory.

Back

He introduced the concept of natural selection and its influence on behavior.

Front

William James is known for which of the following ideas? A) The theory of evolution. B) Functionalism, emphasizing the purpose of consciousness. C) Classical conditioning. D) The hierarchy of needs.

Back

Functionalism, emphasizing the purpose of consciousness.

Front

What is a key concept associated with William McDougall?

Back

The role of instincts in behavior.

Front

Konrad Lorenz is best known for his research in which area? A) Human cognition. B) Animal behavior and imprinting. C) The development of moral reasoning. D) The effects of reinforcement on behavior.

Back

Animal behavior and imprinting.

Front

How does the Overjustification Effect impact learning and motivation?

Back

It can reduce intrinsic motivation when rewards are given for tasks that are already enjoyable.

Front

Which of the following statements is true regarding the VMH (ventromedial hypothalamus)?
Options:
It is responsible for hunger regulation.
It has no effect on emotional responses.
It is unrelated to behavior.

Back

Damage to the VMH can lead to overeating.

Front

What can be inferred about the relationship between Darwin's theories and modern psychology?

Back

Darwin's ideas laid the groundwork for understanding behavior in an evolutionary context.

Front

Which of the following best describes the significance of William James in psychology? Options: He was the first to use experiments in psychology. He emphasized the adaptive functions of consciousness and behavior. He solely focused on the structure of the mind. He introduced psychoanalysis.

Back

He emphasized the adaptive functions of consciousness and behavior.

Front

What is a common criticism of the Overjustification Effect?

Back

It is too simplistic to explain complex behaviors.

Front

What role does the concept of imprinting, studied by Lorenz, play in understanding animal behavior?

Back

It illustrates the importance of early experiences in forming attachments.