Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the transportation network of the cell, moving materials around within the cell.

Front

What role does the Golgi apparatus play in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus acts as the post office of the cell, packaging and sorting proteins for transport.

Front

What is the central vacuole and its function in plant cells?

Back

The central vacuole is a large organelle in plant cells that stores nutrients and waste products, helping maintain turgor pressure.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts capture energy from sunlight to produce food (glucose) through photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What are ribosomes and their role in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the cell wall and its importance in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides structure and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the nucleus and its function?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and regulating cell activities.

Front

What is the role of the mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.