Biology EOC Review Part 2

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in biology?
Back
Translation is the process that converts mRNA into a polypeptide (protein).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation?
Back
A mutation is any change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How is the order of amino acids in proteins determined?
Back
The order of amino acids in proteins is determined by the nitrogenous bases in DNA.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What DNA sequence pairs with the strand ATG TGA CAG?
Back
The DNA sequence that pairs with ATG TGA CAG is TAC ACT GTC.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in a cell?
Back
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of a cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are ribosomes made of?
Back
Ribosomes are made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.
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