Anatomy Midterm Review

Front

What is anatomy?

Back

Anatomy is the branch of biology that deals with the structure of organisms and their parts.

Front

What is physiology?

Back

Physiology is the study of the functions and processes of the body and its parts.

Front

What type of connective tissue provides strength in one direction and is found in tendons?

Back

Dense regular connective tissue.

Front

What is the function of the tibia?

Back

The tibia, or shinbone, supports the weight of the body and helps with movement.

Front

What is the lunula in the nail?

Back

The lunula is the crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail that provides a protective seal for the nail matrix.

Front

What type of connective tissue contains macrophages and mast cells?

Back

Blood is a type of connective tissue that contains macrophages and mast cells.

Front

What is the role of macrophages in connective tissue?

Back

Macrophages are immune cells that help in the defense against pathogens and in the removal of dead cells.

Front

What is the difference between dense regular and dense irregular connective tissue?

Back

Dense regular connective tissue has fibers aligned in one direction, while dense irregular connective tissue has fibers arranged in multiple directions.

Front

What is the primary function of cartilage?

Back

Cartilage provides support and flexibility to various parts of the body, such as joints and the ribcage.

Front

What is the function of adipose tissue?

Back

Adipose tissue stores energy in the form of fat and provides insulation and cushioning for organs.