Flashcard 3-Unit 5-Types of Mutations

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•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation?
Back
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome, which can lead to changes in the organism's traits.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main types of mutations?
Back
The main types of mutations are substitution, deletion, insertion, and inversion.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define substitution mutation.
Back
A substitution mutation occurs when one base pair in the DNA sequence is replaced by another base pair.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a deletion mutation?
Back
A deletion mutation involves the loss of one or more nucleotide bases from a DNA sequence.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain insertion mutation.
Back
An insertion mutation occurs when one or more nucleotide bases are added to a DNA sequence.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an inversion mutation?
Back
An inversion mutation occurs when a segment of DNA is reversed within the chromosome.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does a deletion mutation affect gene function?
Back
A deletion mutation can disrupt normal gene function by removing essential coding sequences, potentially leading to nonfunctional proteins.
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