Evolution and Natural Selection Review

What is natural selection?

• The process by which organisms intentionally select their offspring's traits.

• The process by which organisms randomly produce offspring.

• The process by which organisms worse adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

• The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

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What is evolution?

• The process of change in only human life over generations

• The process of change in all forms of life over a single generation

• The process of change in non-living things over generations

• The process of change in all forms of life over generations

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What is adaptation?

• The process by which organisms change their genetic makeup to better fit their environment.

• The process by which organisms migrate to a different environment to survive and reproduce.

• The process by which organisms become extinct due to changes in their environment.

• The process by which organisms adjust to changes in their environment in order to survive and reproduce.

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Who is Charles Darwin?

• An American inventor known for his work on electricity

• An English naturalist, geologist and biologist known for his contributions to the science of evolution.

• A French mathematician known for his contributions to calculus

• A German philosopher known for his theories on metaphysics

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What did Charles Darwin contribute to the field of biology?

• Theory of Lamarckian inheritance

• Theory of evolution through natural selection

• Theory of spontaneous generation

• Theory of intelligent design

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What is speciation?

• The process by which new species are formed from existing ones.

• The process by which existing species become extinct

• The process by which species evolve into plants

• The process by which species migrate to different regions

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Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of natural selection?

• Genetic drift

• Adaptation

• Mutation

• Gene flow

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What is convergent evolution?

• The process by which unrelated or distantly related organisms evolve different traits or characteristics in response to different environmental conditions.

• The process by which unrelated or distantly related organisms evolve similar traits or characteristics in response to similar environmental conditions.

• The process by which closely related organisms evolve different traits or characteristics in response to similar environmental conditions.

• The process by which unrelated or distantly related organisms evolve similar traits or characteristics in response to different environmental conditions.

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What is divergent evolution?

• The process by which species that were once similar to an ancestral species evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the formation of new species.

• The process by which species that were once similar to an ancestral species evolve and accumulate similarities, resulting in the extinction of the species.

• The process by which species that were once similar to an ancestral species evolve and accumulate similarities, resulting in the formation of new species.

• The process by which species that were once similar to an ancestral species evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the extinction of the species.

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What is coevolution?

• The process in which two or more species evolve in the same direction due to environmental factors.

• The process in which two or more species evolve through genetic mutation.

• The process in which two or more species reciprocally affect each other's evolution through natural selection.

• The process in which two or more species evolve independently without any interaction.

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