Dependent and Independent Clauses

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.

Front

Example of a dependent clause: 'Whenever you come to visit'

Back

This is a dependent clause because it does not express a complete thought.

Front

Example of an independent clause: 'Hurricanes strengthen over warm waters.'

Back

This is an independent clause because it expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is the function of a dependent clause in a sentence?

Back

A dependent clause adds additional information to an independent clause but cannot stand alone.

Front

What is the function of an independent clause in a sentence?

Back

An independent clause serves as the main part of a sentence and can stand alone.

Front

Identify the clause: 'Since no one else volunteered.'

Back

This is a dependent clause.

Front

Identify the clause: 'When the president arrives.'

Back

This is a dependent clause.

Front

Identify the clause: 'Before the food gets cold.'

Back

This is a dependent clause.

Front

Identify the clause: 'I will go to the store.'

Back

This is an independent clause.