Unit 1 and Unit 2 Vocabulary

Front

Active transport

Back

The movement of particles from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration, requiring energy.

Front

How do vaccines work?

Back

Vaccines protect us by introducing weakened or dead pathogens to stimulate an immune response.

Front

What biomolecule do enzymes belong to?

Back

Enzymes belong to the protein biomolecule category.

Front

Enzymes are examples of what?

Back

Enzymes are examples of proteins.

Front

What is the primary function of getting a flu vaccine?

Back

To fight against the flu by building immunity.

Front

Passive transport

Back

The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the use of energy.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve as building blocks for tissues, enzymes, and hormones.

Front

What is an antigen?

Back

An antigen is a substance that triggers an immune response, often found on pathogens.

Front

What is the function of antibodies?

Back

Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens.

Front

What is homeostasis?

Back

Homeostasis is the process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment.