What is the cell cycle?
Cell Cycle and Mitosis

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Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle?
Back
During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes for the daughter cells.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why is DNA replication important?
Back
DNA replication is crucial because it ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, maintaining genetic consistency.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during prophase of mitosis?
Back
During prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is metaphase in mitosis?
Back
Metaphase is the stage where chromosomes align in the middle of the cell, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during anaphase?
Back
In anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell by the spindle fibers.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is telophase?
Back
Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where chromosomes de-condense, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the cell prepares to divide.
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