Plant and Animal Cells

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell, as they convert sugar into energy through cellular respiration.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the plant cell, maintaining its shape.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell and helps maintain homeostasis.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is cytoplasm and what is its function?

Back

Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance that fills the cell and protects organelles, providing a medium for biochemical reactions.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What are the main differences between plant and animal cells?

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Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and large central vacuoles, while animal cells do not.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Front

What is the purpose of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities by regulating gene expression.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), and it also helps in transporting materials within the cell.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2